CBSE Class 10 Science 2023 Detailed Syllabus

CBSE Class 10 Science Full Syllabus 2023 Discussed in Detailed and Point wise, Physics Biology Chemistry CBSE Class 10 Full Syllabus Chapter Wise


CBSE Class 10 Science 2023 Detailed Syllabus
Chapter Links
Chapter 1: Chemical Reactions Click Here
Chapter 2: Acids, Bases and Salts Click Here
Chapter 3: Metals and Nonmetals Click Here
Chapter 4: Carbon Compounds Click Here
Chapter 5: Life Processes Click Here
Chapter 6: Control and Co-ordination in Animals and Plants Click Here
Chapter 7: How do Organisms Reproduce Click Here
Chapter 8: Heredity and Evolution Click Here
Chapter 9: Light - Reflection and Refraction Click Here
Chapter 10: Human Eye and Colourful World Click Here
Chapter 11: Electricity Click Here
Chapter 12: Magnetic Effect of Electric Current Click Here
Chapter 13: Our Environment Click Here

Unit 1: Chemical Substances - Nature and Behaviour

Chapter 1: Chemical Reactions

  • Chemical Equation
  • Balanaced Chemical Equation
  • Implication of a Balanced chemical equation
  • Types of Chemical Equations: Combination, Decomposition, Displacement, Double Displacement
  • Precipitation
  • Endothermic and Exothermic Reactions
  • Oxidation and Reduction

Chapter 2: Acids, Bases and Salts

  • Their Definitions in terms of furnishing of H+ and OH- ions, General Properties, Examples and Uses
  • Neutralization
  • Concept of pH Scale (Definition relating to logarithm not required)
  • Importance of pH in everyday life
  • Preparation and Uses of Sodium Hydroxide
  • Bleaching Powder
  • Baking Soda
  • Washing Soda
  • Plaster of Paris

Chapter 3: Metals and Nonmetals

  • Properties of Metals and Non-metals
  • Reactivity Series
  • Formation and Properties of Ionic Compounds
  • Basic metallurgical processes
  • Corrosion and Its Prevention

Chapter 4: Carbon Compounds

  • Covalent Bonding in Carbon Compounds
  • Versatile nature of Carbon
  • Homologous Series
  • Nomenclature of Carbon Compounds Containing functional groups (halogens, alcohol, ketones, aldehydes, alkanes, and alkynes)
  • Difference between saturated hydro carbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons
  • Chemical Properties of carbon Compounds (combustion, oxidation, addition, and substitution reaction)
  • Ethanol and Ethanoic acid (only properties and uses)
  • Soaps and Detergents

Unit 2: World of Living

Chapter 5: Life Processes

  • Living Being
  • Basic concept of nutrition
  • Respiration
  • Transport and Excretion in Plants and Animals

Chapter 6: Control and Co-ordination in Animals and Plants

  • Tropic movement in plants
  • Introduction of plant hormones
  • Control and Co-ordination in animals
  • Nervous system
  • Voluntary, Involuntary and Reflex action
  • Chemical co-ordination: animal hormones

Chapter 7: How do Organisms Reproduce

  • Reproduction in animals and plants (asexual and sexual) reproductive health - need and methods of family planning.
  • Safe sex vs HIV/AIDS
  • Child bearing and women's health

Chapter 8: Heredity and Evolution

  • Mendel's Contribution
  • Laws for inheritance of traits
  • Sex determination: brief introduction: (topics excluded - evolution; evolution and classification and evolution should not be equated with progress).

Unit 3: Natural Phenomena

Chapter 9: Light - Reflection and Refraction

  • Reflection of light by curved surfaces
  • Images formed by spherical mirrors
  • Centre of Curvature
  • Principal Axis
  • Principal focus
  • Focal length
  • Mirror Formula (Derivation not required
  • Magnification
  • Refration
  • Law of Refraction
  • Refractive Index
  • Refraction of light by spherical lens
  • Image formed by spherical lenses
  • Lens formula(Derivation not required);
  • Magnification
  • Power of a lens

Chapter 10: Human Eye and Colourful World

  • Functioning of a lens in human eye
  • Defects of vision and their corrections
  • Applications of spherical mirrors and lenses
  • Refraction of light through a prism
  • Dispersion of light, scattering of light
  • applications in dailylife (excluding colour of the sun at sunrise and sunset)

Unit 4: Effects of Current

Chapter 11: Electricity

  • Electric current
  • Potential difference and electric current
  • Ohm's law; Resistance, Resistivity, Factors on which the resistance of a conductor depends
  • Series combination of resistors, parallel combination of resistors and its applications in daily life
  • Heating effect of electric current and its applications in daily life
  • Electric power, Interrelation between P, V, I and R

Chapter 12: Magnetic Effect of Electric Current

  • Magnetic field, field lines, field due to a current carryingconductor, field due to current carrying coil or solenoid
  • Force on current carrying conductor,Fleming's Left Hand Rule, Direct current
  • Alternating current: frequency of AC. Advantage of AC over DC
  • Domestic electric circuits

Natural Resources

Chapter 13: Our Environment

  • Eco-system
  • Environmental problems
  • Ozone depletion
  • waste production and their solutions
  • Biodegradable and non-biodegradable substances.
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